Plants for perfumery or pharmacy from India

India exported $464 million of plants for perfumery or pharmacy (HS 1211.90) in FY2025-26, down 13% on FY2024-25. Goods made in India pay 10% to 16% US import duty, depending on the tariff line, against 37.5% to 43.5% for goods from China.

US duty from India
10%China 37.5%
India's exports, FY2025-26
$464MDown 12.9% on last year
HS code
1211.90Page updated 6 Nov 2026

US import duty, India vs China

India 10%
China 37.5%

India pays 27.5 points less on the lowest-duty line. From the USITC HTS 2026 Rev 22.

All 5 US tariff lines
HTS lineDescriptionBaseIndiaChina
1211.90.20.00 Mint leaves: Crude or not manufactured Free 10% 37.5%
1211.90.40 Mint leaves: Other 4.8% 14.8% 42.3%
1211.90.60.00 Other: Tonka beans 6.6¢/kg – –
1211.90.89 Other: Fresh or dried Free 10% 37.5%
1211.90.93.00 Other: Chilled or frozen 6% 16% 43.5%

Totals include the Section 301 duty on goods from India or China and any Section 232 metals duty. They exclude anti-dumping and countervailing duties and customs fees. Check the current rate before you quote.

India's exports of plants for perfumery or pharmacy

FY2022-23 $435 million
FY2023-24 $486 million
FY2024-25 $533 million
FY2025-26 $464 million

India's exports to all countries under HS 1211.90, April to March, from DGCI&S.

Rules and other duties

EU base duty
The EU's average applied base (MFN) rate on HS 1211.90 is 0.6%, ranging from 0% to 3% across tariff lines, from 2021 data. It doesn't include India's GSP preference, so goods from India may pay less. Check the current rate in TARIC before you quote.
RoDTEP
India's schedule lists 0.9% of FOB value for exporters. The scheme was notified until 30 September 2026, so check with DGFT whether it's been extended.
India's export policy
Free for most lines, with restrictions on some. 12119012: Restricted. 12119014: Restricted. 12119051: Prohibited.

Common questions

What is the US import duty on plants for perfumery or pharmacy from India?

10% to 16% on the 5 US tariff lines under HS 1211.90, including the Section 301 duty on Indian goods and any Section 232 metals duty. Goods from China pay 37.5% to 43.5%. Anti-dumping duties and customs fees aren't included.

What is the HS code for plants for perfumery or pharmacy?

1211.90, under heading 1211 (Plants and parts of plants (including seeds and fruits), of a kind used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes, fresh, chilled, frozen or dried, whether or not cut, crushed or powdered). Check the exact 8-digit or 10-digit line with your customs broker, since duty can differ between lines.

Does India export plants for perfumery or pharmacy?

Yes. India exported $464 million under HS 1211.90 in FY2025-26, according to DGCI&S, the Ministry of Commerce's trade statistics body.