Alcohol-function carboxylic acids from India

India exported $178 million of alcohol-function carboxylic acids (HS 2918.19) in FY2025-26, up 53% on FY2024-25. Goods made in India pay 10% to 16.5% US import duty, depending on the tariff line, against 26.5% to 44% for goods from China.

US duty from India
10%China 26.5%
India's exports, FY2025-26
$178MUp 53.2% on last year
HS code
2918.19Page updated 6 Nov 2026

US import duty, India vs China

India 10%
China 26.5%

India pays 16.5 points less on the lowest-duty line. From the USITC HTS 2026 Rev 22.

All 7 US tariff lines
HTS lineDescriptionBaseIndiaChina
2918.19.11.00 Aromatic: Benzilic acid, methyl ester 5.8% 15.8% 43.3%
2918.19.12.00 Phenylglycolic acid (Mandelic acid), its salts and esters: Mandelic acid Free 10% 37.5%
2918.19.15.00 Phenylglycolic acid (Mandelic acid), its salts and esters: Other6.5% if the goods are for pharmaceutical use 6.5% 16.5% 44%
2918.19.20.00 Other: Products described in additional U.S. note 3 to section VI6.5% if the goods are for pharmaceutical use 6.5% 16.5% 26.5%
2918.19.31.00 Other: Other6.5% if the goods are for pharmaceutical use 6.5% 16.5% 26.5%
2918.19.60.00 Other: Malic acid4% if the goods are for pharmaceutical use 4% 14% 41.5%
2918.19.90.00 Other: Other4% if the goods are for pharmaceutical use 4% 14% 41.5%

Totals include the Section 301 duty on goods from India or China and any Section 232 metals duty. They exclude anti-dumping and countervailing duties and customs fees. Check the current rate before you quote.

India's exports of alcohol-function carboxylic acids

FY2022-23 $115 million
FY2023-24 $127 million
FY2024-25 $116 million
FY2025-26 $178 million

India's exports to all countries under HS 2918.19, April to March, from DGCI&S.

Rules and other duties

EU base duty
The EU's average applied base (MFN) rate on HS 2918.19 is 5.7%, ranging from 0% to 6.5% across tariff lines, from 2021 data. It doesn't include India's GSP preference, so goods from India may pay less. Check the current rate in TARIC before you quote.
RoDTEP
India's schedule lists 0.7% of FOB value for exporters. The scheme was notified until 30 September 2026, so check with DGFT whether it's been extended.
India's export policy
Free to export, with no licence needed.

Common questions

What is the US import duty on alcohol-function carboxylic acids from India?

10% to 16.5% on the 7 US tariff lines under HS 2918.19, including the Section 301 duty on Indian goods and any Section 232 metals duty. Goods from China pay 26.5% to 44%. Anti-dumping duties and customs fees aren't included.

What is the HS code for alcohol-function carboxylic acids?

2918.19, under heading 2918 (Carboxylic acids with additional oxygen function and their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulfonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives). Check the exact 8-digit or 10-digit line with your customs broker, since duty can differ between lines.

Does India export alcohol-function carboxylic acids?

Yes. India exported $178 million under HS 2918.19 in FY2025-26, according to DGCI&S, the Ministry of Commerce's trade statistics body.