Transformers under 1 kVA from India

India exported $139 million of transformers under 1 kVA (HS 8504.31) in FY2025-26, up 6.0% on FY2024-25. Goods made in India pay 10% to 16.6% US import duty, depending on the tariff line, against 37.5% to 44.1% for goods from China.

US duty from India
10%China 37.5%
India's exports, FY2025-26
$139MUp 6.0% on last year
HS code
8504.31Page updated 6 Nov 2026

US import duty, India vs China

India 10%
China 37.5%

India pays 27.5 points less on the lowest-duty line. From the USITC HTS 2026 Rev 22.

All 3 US tariff lines
HTS lineDescriptionBaseIndiaChina
8504.31.20.00 Having a power handling capacity not exceeding <il>1 kVA</il>: Unrated25% if steel, aluminium or copper makes up at least 15% of the product's weight Free 10% 37.5%
8504.31.40 Other: Having a power handling capacity less than <il>1 kVA</il>31.6% if steel, aluminium or copper makes up at least 15% of the product's weight 6.6% 16.6% 44.1%
8504.31.60.00 Other: Having a power handling capacity of <il>1 kVA</il>26.6% if steel, aluminium or copper makes up at least 15% of the product's weight 1.6% 11.6% 39.1%

Totals include the Section 301 duty on goods from India or China and any Section 232 metals duty. They exclude anti-dumping and countervailing duties and customs fees. Check the current rate before you quote.

India's exports of transformers under 1 kVA

FY2022-23 $101 million
FY2023-24 $145 million
FY2024-25 $131 million
FY2025-26 $139 million

India's exports to all countries under HS 8504.31, April to March, from DGCI&S.

Rules and other duties

EU base duty
The EU's average applied base (MFN) rate on HS 8504.31 is 2.6%, ranging from 0% to 3.7% across tariff lines, from 2021 data. It doesn't include India's GSP preference, so goods from India may pay less. Check the current rate in TARIC before you quote.
RoDTEP
India's schedule lists 0.7% of FOB value for exporters. The scheme was notified until 30 September 2026, so check with DGFT whether it's been extended.
India's export policy
Free to export, with no licence needed.

Common questions

What is the US import duty on transformers under 1 kVA from India?

10% to 16.6% on the 3 US tariff lines under HS 8504.31, including the Section 301 duty on Indian goods and any Section 232 metals duty. Goods from China pay 37.5% to 44.1%. Anti-dumping duties and customs fees aren't included.

What is the HS code for transformers under 1 kVA?

8504.31, under heading 8504 (Electrical transformers, static converters (for example, rectifiers) and inductors; parts thereof). Check the exact 8-digit or 10-digit line with your customs broker, since duty can differ between lines.

Does India export transformers under 1 kVA?

Yes. India exported $139 million under HS 8504.31 in FY2025-26, according to DGCI&S, the Ministry of Commerce's trade statistics body.